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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS


What are distributions?

The term distribution is used in stocks and investments to describe the movement of a security.It means the volume is less than what it was the previous day.

It can refer to the disbursement ofassetsfrom a retirement account or a company’s payment of cash to its shareholders.It can even apply to the earnings from a mutual fund.So in the simplest terms,an investment distribution is an allocation of income made by an investor during the calendar year.

The payments can come in the form of interest,capital gains,principle,or dividends.It is important to know the difference as each payout has differenttax implications.

How do investment distributions work?

Distributions can come from different sources in several formats.Here we will review distributions relative to three common types of investments:

When an investment is made into acorporation,the company reinvests the funds into the business.When the organization earns a profit,an after-tax portion gets distributed to shareholders in the form of adividend.Dividends are fixed shares that can be issued as cash payments,shares of stock,or any other types of property relative to the shareholding.The profit and earnings can vary based on the success of the company.

Another investment strategy is amutual fund,where the distributions may also come in the form of dividends.You can also receive interest income or capital gains from portfolio holdings.The distributions are generated from the sale of the mutual fund investment,minus any operating expenses.Amutual fund stockbought at $50 and sold for $100 results in $50 capital gains minus fees and expenses.

Individualretirement accounts,such as401(K),403(b),or457 plans,are another great security.These are optional pension programs that must meet certain requirements before payments can be taken.For some accounts,the account holder must reach a certain age or meet an account maturity requirement.Afterwards,the distributions can happen at any frequency or amount without penalty but are considered regular income.

The investment distribution calculator is most useful forretirement distributions,but it is very versatile and can be used for any investment.

How are investments taxed?

Due to the variance in investment options and payment types,earnings may be subject to different levels of taxation.Tax depends on the structure of the investment and how the distributions are declared.Here we will review the tax implications for some common sources of distributions:interest,dividends,capitalgains,andprinciple.The exceptions,intricacies,and moredetailed tax rulesmay be found on the IRS website.

Interest:interest is viewed as ordinary income by the federal government,and thus is subject to regularmarginal income tax rates.This extends to pre-tax retirement accounts,corporate bonds,most municipal bonds,and even zero-coupon bonds.

Dividends:US companies pay out dividends from after-tax profits,so shareholders get a preferential tax rate of 15%on qualified dividends.However,non-qualified dividends that are paid out by foreign companies and dividends paid from interest on bonds or mutual funds are taxed at regular income rates.Marginal tax rates are quite a bit higher but depend on your income.

Capital gains:realized capital gains tax depends on how long the investor held the security.Stocks and securities held for longer than a year are considered long-term and are taxed at 15%,with higher taxation of 23.8%for high-income individuals.Alternatively,holdings short of a year are considered short-term and are taxed at regular income tax rates.

Roth IRA and Principle:principle payments are considered a return of capital,and therefore are not subject to any taxation.Similarly,contributions to aRoth IRAare made after tax and are available tax-free once age requirements and account maturities are met.

Only the necessary tax implications were reviewed here,as there are many exceptions to the rules surrounding investment taxation.It is best to refer to theIRS websiteor a qualified accountant to maximize your investment income.

Kindly remember to bookmark the investment distributions calculator to your home screen.If you found this page useful,you can promote us on social media and help others out when it comes to taking payments from investments.

How to use the calculator

The investment distribution calculator is very simple to use.It has two parts:an information intake and integrated results.To be used effectively,it needs your account balance and investment performance.

Step 1:Set out thestarting balanceof your investment account on the first line of the calculator.You can use the arrow features to make this selection easier.You may use a combination of 401(K),403(b),annuities,or IRAs,or make separate calculations for each investment.

Step 2:You should decide how you would like to get your payments.You can calculate the years your balance will last receiving a particular amount,or the maximum payments you can take for a certain time period.You can make the selection underneath “Calculate”.

Step 3a:If you opted for the years your balance will last,pick adistribution amounton the second line of the calculator.Then choose adistribution frequencyon the third line.

OR

Step 3b:If you decided to calculate your maximum distributions for a period of time,pick yourdistribution frequencyon the third line.Then the years you would like toreceive distributionson the fourth line,to estimate what you will be entitled to.

Step 4:On the fifth line of the calculator add theannual rate of returnon your investment.

Step 5:Identify an expected annualeconomic inflationrate on the fifth line of the calculator.This is only relevant based your selection for “inflation adjustment” at the end of the information intake.

Step 6:Underneath “inflation adjustment“,you are presented with a choice of whether to adjust your distributions according to inflation or not.

Quick Tip

As the value of the dollar changes so does its buying power.If you expect to take payments for many years,annual adjustments will ensure your quality of living doesn’t change.On the other hand,short-term payouts and distributions will not be as affected by inflation rates,making this selection less necessary.

Step 7:Please view your investment distribution results.

Your results

You can view your results in the form of smart prompts,graphs,and tables to see your investment earnings.

Investment distributions calculator

Immediately to the right of the data inputs,you can see yourtotal investment income.This is the interest accrued over the life of the investment.You can also check out thetotal distributions,which is a sum of the earnings and principal balance.More detailed results are available below the information intake.

Investment distributions

Below the information fields is another prompt displaying how long your distributions will last.This can help you decide if the stated payments will meet your needs.

There is a line graph of your investments under thebalance by yeartab.You can hold your mouse over any point on the line graph to get an exact reading of the balance at that exact point.For a more detailed analysis,please view the next tab.

Investment

The “investment results by year” tab provides a list of your investment distributions each year.This includes withdrawals,investment earnings,and the ending balance.All the columns may be expanded or contracted for better viewing.

Please note that this calculator does not take in anytaxesorpotential penaltiesthat may incur from withdrawals.More calculations might be needed to understand the actual value of your investment income.

By contrast, setting a goal of "saving more money each year for travel" is impractical because it's not measurable.You will never know if you reached your goal because the goal doesn't hold you accountable.

Having measurable goals is important, but the best investment goals are rational and attainable. You can aim to have vacation money saved up next year, but it might not be reasonable if your rate of saving is too low.

For example, if you can only afford to invest $200 per month to your goal, it becomes unattainable. Based on a probable rate of return you'll end up with about $2,600 for your vacation.In this case,the shortcoming might not be life-changing,but not meeting critical financial goals(like yourretirement nest egg)can be.

After setting goals,you'll have to gauge what it takes to reach them. By using the right resources, you can determine if your plan is reasonable and attainable. In some cases, you may have to decrease your expectations, take on more risk, increase your deposits, or change your timeline to make a goal more realistic.

Finally, you'll have to decide how much involvement you want in your wealth management.Some people like to work with a financial advisor,while others prefer to manage their own portfolios.

With an advisor,you'll be given options based on your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance. You won't have to spend as much time researching companies or industries.In exchange for the hands-on guidance,you'll becharged a percentageof your capital under advisory. If you have a busy lifestyle and less time to reach your goals, hiring a financial advisor could be beneficial.

The alternative of being your own advisor is possible too. You'll have to put in the time and effort into learning the market,but it can pay off substantially in the long run.When you become your own advisor,you can have a better understanding of what makes a good investment while keeping a higherpercentageof your earnings.When you have ample time to meet your goals and feel passionate about the process,being your own advisor could be favorable.

Whichever approach you choose,the way you invest your money will revolve around your investment goals.You'll likely have short-term goals along with mid- to long-term objectives as well. In the next section, we'll go over some common goals and the typical outlook for achieving them.

Don't forget to bookmark this page and save it to the home screen of your smartphone. You can return to measure the progress of your investment goals throughout life. If you found this page useful, please promote us on social media by using the share feature.

Common Investment goals

Investment goals are usually split up according to the timeframe an investor has to reach them. Goals can be short-term, mid-term, or long-term and it's important to have a dollar figure for each.When you invest for something that's happening 20 years into the future, you have plenty of time to ride out any volatility in the market. By contrast, an investor that is realizing a goal in 2 years would probably prefer to have more stable (or liquid) assets to preserve his or her gains. See the table below for a sample of how to arrange your investment goals.

Short term goals

Mid range goals

Long term goals

Emergency fund: $10,000

Home down payment: $50,000

Plan for an early retirement: 2,000,000

Travel allowance: $5,000/year

Start a business: $20,000

Save up for your kid's higher education:$50,000

Pay for your wedding:$10,000

Renovate your home:$30,000

Charity donations:$100,000

Pay off credit cards:$6,000

Prepare for a baby:$20,000

Buy a vacation home:$50,000

Buy furniture or appliances:$8,000

Buy a car:$40,000

Pay off your student loans:$35,000

Writing down your goals according to your timeline makes them more tangible.It's also easier to share your plans with an advisor or family member when you have them clearly listed out. By adding a dollar figure to each goal, you set a clear and concise expectation of your (or your advisor's)efforts.

Your goals over time

The goals you come up with when you begin investing are likely to change as you go through different stages in life.Eventually,you'll cross off short-term goals and replace them with your mid-term goals. As a result, you'll probably want to revisit your goals regularly to account for any changes in your life situation.Typically,it's best to review your investment goals on a yearly basis.

For example, when you are just starting out in your career, you'll probably want to save up about three months of your income for an emergency fund.As you get older and expand your family,you'll want to double or triple that emergency fund - creating a new short-term goal. Then when nearing your long-term goals, you'll want tore-allocate your assetsto reflect the next transition in your life.

Using the calculator

The calculator is very easy to use and is designed to help you analyze your investment goals.You'll need to include some information about your goals to see if you are on track to achieving them. Let's review the questionnaire together.

Step 1.On the first line of the calculator you can start by documenting your investment goal in dollars.You can use the arrow keys or your keyboard to make this easier.

Step 2.Next,you can add the amount of your initial investment.This is the money you have already put towards this goal.

Step 3.On line three,include the rate of return on your investment,followed by the number of years you have to save towards your goal.

Step 4.If you plan on making regular deposits to reach your goal,add it to line five of the calculator.Then determine the frequency of your deposits on the following line using the drop-down menu.Typically,it's easier to make small periodic deposits as opposed to one large investment from the start.

Step 5. If you are making regular contributions, you should specify if your deposit is made at the beginning of the period by selecting the checkbox. If the deposit is made at the end of the period, leave the box unchecked.

Step 6. The next part of the questionnaire you'll have to add details about your taxes and the rate of inflation.On line eight of the calculator specify the expected rate of long-term inflation.

Step 7.Then,add yourfederal income tax rate,along with your state tax rate.

Step 8.Proceed to your results.

Once the questionnaire is completed,you can view your dynamic results.

To the right of the inputs,you can see the value of your investment according to your time horizon.We provide you with the tax-deferred total,along with the worth after taxes,and how inflation could impact your earnings.

For more detailed information,you can view the integrated reports.The first tab provides you with the balance of your investment over time.You can hold your mouse over any point of the graph to get an exact reading of your balance.The next tab,investment result by year,summarizes the balance of your investments each year.

With this information,you should get an idea of whether your investment goals are reasonable and if you have the right plan in place to attain them.If your plan is not on track to reach your goal you have a few options:

1.Decrease your expectations

2.Increase your regular deposits

3.Take on higher-risk investments

4.Or,increase your time horizon.

Ultimately,the best course of action will be highly personal and dependant on yourinvestor profile.Happy investing!

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