If you've heard of Roth IRAs before, you may or may not be aware that they are actually a variation of a traditional IRA. So what's the difference? It mainly comes down to taxes.
With a traditional IRA, you may qualify to receive some tax deductions for your contributions. However, you also will have to pay income tax when you withdraw for your retirement.
Not so with a Roth IRA. All of your contributions will be from post-tax income, so you can't receive any deductions for them. But you also will not be required to pay any income tax when you withdraw from your account.
Roth IRAs are also significantly more flexible than traditional IRAs.
If you want to withdraw early from a traditional account, you won't be able to do so without paying a penalty. Roth accounts, on the other hand, are able to be withdrawn from at any time, completely penalty-free.
There are some other differences, but these are the main ones that will affect you and your retirement. When deciding which IRA is right for you, you will need to weigh the pros and cons of both, as well as any other options you are considering.