Since businesses are as unique as the individuals that operate them, commercial loans can come in many different forms too.
Here’s a list of six common loan products for small businesses.
1. Business Line of Credit
A business line-of-credit loan is a flexible, low-interest type of loan that is offered by most creditors. Loan amounts can go to $500,000 or more, depending on your business financials and projected cash flow.
Generally, these loans are written for a period of a year, with easy renewal options. Borrowers only pay interest on the money that they use from the line of credit and can go up to the loan limit as needed (similar to a credit card).
The terms of repayment will differ, but most lenders require the entire balance to be paid off for 7 to 30 days of each contract year.
2. Term Loan
A term loan is an amortizing loan that is similar to a mortgage or car loan.
These loans will usually go up to $500,000 to finance specific purchases but are suitable for wide range of uses. When it comes to business financing, the term loan is paid over equal monthly payments spanning from 1 to 5 years (or more).
3. Short Term Loan
Similar to above, a short-term loan is a business loan that you pay back what you borrowed (plus interest) using fixed weekly (or daily) payments.
Typically, these loans go up to $250,000 and have to be paid back between 3 months and 18 months at a high APR. Short-term loans have limited paperwork and will accept applicants with bad credit.
4. SBA Loan
This is a type of business loan that is endorsed by The US Small Business Association. They’ll back up to 85% of loans issued by banks to small businesses under three main programs.
Loan amounts start at $5,000 and can go up to $5 million. Since the loans are mostly guaranteed, banks feel more comfortable lending their money.
These loans generally come with good interest rates and minimal down payment requirements. However, applying for this type of loan requires a lengthy underwriting process.
5. Invoice Factoring
When a business owner has outstanding invoices, they can get the past-due amounts financed. Borrowers can receive up to 100% of their unpaid invoices, with 85% paid upfront.
This service gives small business owners a great way to put money back into their business. The terms of repayment are based on the length of time the customer takes to pay, so invoice factoring can cost more than traditional financing over time.
6. Equipment Financing
If you need new equipment for your business you can get financing by pledging the equipment as collateral.
Loan amounts can go up to 100% of the equipment value and are to be paid back over the expected life of the equipment. Interest rates can vary.